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In the scenario where a man returns to live with his parents post-separation, where should the social worker initially focus their work?

  1. The man alone

  2. The man and his mother

  3. The man and his wife

  4. His mother

The correct answer is: The man alone

Focusing on the man alone allows the social worker to assess his individual needs, emotions, and circumstances following the separation. This initial focus is important because it provides an opportunity to explore the man's experiences and feelings, which can be overwhelming after a separation. Understanding his perspective can help the social worker identify any mental health concerns, coping strategies, and support systems needed to facilitate his transition back to living with his parents. Additionally, working with the man individually can help him regain a sense of agency and self-worth, which might be diminished during and after a separation. It also allows for the establishment of a trusting therapeutic relationship, where he can feel safe to discuss personal challenges and reflect on the dynamics of his past relationship, as well as his current living situation. If the focus were to shift to other individuals, such as his mother or former wife, the unique concerns of the man might be overlooked. This could inadvertently impede his growth and recovery process as he navigates the complexities of his new lifestyle and potential future relationships. Therefore, beginning with the man himself is a crucial first step in providing comprehensive support.